The FCC shot down SpaceX’s bid for $866 million bid in subsidies to roll out Starlink in rural America

The Federal Communications Commission has rejected SpaceX’s bid for $866 million in subsidies to roll out Starlink in the rural U.S., according to a press release issued Thursday.

“Consumers deserve reliable and affordable high-speed broadband,” FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel said in a statement. “We must put scarce universal service dollars to their best possible use as we move into a digital future that demands ever more powerful and faster networks. We cannot afford to subsidize ventures that are not delivering the promised speeds or are not likely to meet program requirements.”

The would-be subsidies are part of a larger $20.4 billion pot aimed at reducing the digital divide. This program, formally known as the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF), provides payouts to broadband providers (terrestrial- or satellite-based) to provide coverage in rural, underserved pockets of the US.

Rosenworcel notes that while Starlink “has real promise,” the satellite internet provider is “still developing technology for consumer broadband.”
In the decision, the FCC noted that despite SpaceX’s initial application to provide 100 download/20 upload Mbps service, Starlink’s upload speeds have been on the decline and are now “well below 20 Mbps.”
The decision also impacted another company, LTD Broadband, which had been awarded $1.3 billion by the RDOF.

The background

In December 2020, the FCC awarded SpaceX the $866M as part of the RDOF’s $9.2 billion Phase 1 auction for Starlink to provide internet service to some 650,000 locations in 35 states. There are strings attached and performance criteria. In February, the FCC said it would double the number of audits and on-site verification visits it conducts in 2022, after claims of lax oversight and misallocated funds.